Search results for "Best interest of the child"
showing 10 items of 11 documents
Exposición prenatal a drogas: Actuaciones de protección desde el Derecho Civil
2019
Los niños expuestos prenatalmente a drogas pueden ser considerados un caso especial de infancia en riesgo. La exposición prenatal a drogas se asocia a un amplio rango de complicaciones obstétricas y alteraciones neuroconductuales infantiles. Este trabajo analiza los diferentes mecanismos de protección de menores en situación de riesgo o desamparo que ofrece el Derecho civil, con especial referencia a las últimas reformas de 2015 que modifican la Ley Orgánica 1/1996, de Protección Jurídica del Menor, completando el estudio con las normas autonómicas existentes en la materia. Infants prenatally exposed to drugs can be considered to be a special case of infancy at risk. Prenatal drug exposure …
Il consenso informato ai trattamenti sanitari sui minori e decisioni di fine vita. Riflessioni comparatistiche
2019
The essay deals with the informed consent to allow or to refuse medical treatment for pediatric patients, in a comparative law perspective. The first part focuses on the principle of personal autonomy and the rights to health and to life for patiens who lack capacity, as enshrined in Italian legislation. In determining care and treatment in relation to their child, parents have to take into account the physical and mental well-being, life and dignity of the person, as fully as possible (art. 3, L. 219/2017). The second part of the paper investigates the consequences of parents' refusal to interrupt or continue life-sustaining treatment in relation to infants suffering from serious and incur…
Il diritto all’unità familiare e il superiore interesse del minore prevalgono sulle ragioni dell’espulsione (ordine pubblico e sicurezza) sulla base …
2020
The essay focuses on the recent case on the condition of migrants' minor children in the hypothesis of repatriation orders issued against one of their parents. In particular, the Author analysis the hard balancing of contrasting values, which Court have to provide for, between public order and the rights to family unity (collective) and best interest of the child (individual). The cases commented are both from ECHR and Italian Corte di Cassazione.
Coppie sterili o infertili e coppie «same-sex». La genitorialità negata come problema giuridico
2015
Il saggio esamina la questione della determinazione della genitorialità riguardo a coppie che, benché sterili o infertili, non possono accedere alle tecniche di procreazione medicalmente assistita ammesse dalla normativa italiana e alle coppie omosessuali, alle quali pure tale accesso è precluso: in entrambi i casi esse realizzano la loro aspirazione in ordinamenti diversi ove sono consentite metodiche come la maternità di sostituzione o nei quali è ammessa, ad esempio, la c.d. «second parent adoption». Le fattispecie rilevanti vengono scrutinate sotto differenti punti di vista (artificio e natura nella disciplina delle relazioni familiari e di filiazione, in particolare; autodeterminazione…
Powierzenie wykonywania władzy rodzicielskiej jednemu z rodziców żyjących w rozłączeniu na zasadzie art. 107 k.r.o
2018
Occasioni mancate: il bilanciamento tra diritto alla vita familiare e best interest of the child, e la rappresentanza del minore nella sentenza Stran…
2020
The recent judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in Strand Lobben and others v. Norway raises, among others, two interesting reflections. First, it expressly requires a balance between the best interest of the child and other rights, such as the parents’ interest to the maintenance of family relationships. However, the conclusion reached by the Court – finding a violation of art. 8 of the Convention only in respect of its procedural aspect – does not match with the premises. Second, the (missed opportunity for) balancing is carried out without guaranteeing the proper representation of the minor in the judgment. This procedural gap in the Court’s regulations sho…
Prima applicazione della procedura consultiva prevista nel «protocollo n. 16» cedu e tutela dei minori
2020
Il saggio analizza il primo parere consultivo formulato dalla Corte europea dei diritti dell?uomo. Particolare attenzione è rivolta al riconoscimento della genitorialità intenzionale, nonché alla tutela del diritto all?identità dei figli; diritto posto in primo piano dalla Corte di Strasburgo.
The “Law in Context” for (Stepchild) Adoption in Same-Sex Couples: The Italian Models
2019
This essay focuses on a recent development in Italian family law with respect to stepchild adoption in cases involving same-sex couples. Resorting to arguments of both the continuity of the affective relationship and the best interests of the child, courts have been willing to permit adoptions in these cases under Article 44 of L. 184/1983 (“Adoption Act”), which provides for “adoption in particular cases” (“APC”). This article provides a special (not exceptional) tool, that, at the time it was drafted, was not contemplated for stepchild adoption by a parent’s same-sex partner, but could be adapted for such situations. This has remained the case even after the legislative choice not to gran…
Opposition without cause of minors to the visitation regime
2020
El propósito de este trabajo es analizar aquellas situaciones en los que los hijos menores se niegan a relacionarse con uno de sus progenitores con el no conviven. Se trata de aquellos casos en lo que no existe justa causa para limitar o suprimir el derecho de visita de los progenitores. Nos proponemos analizar las soluciones que se han aplicado por la jurisprudencia. The aim of this paper is to analyze situations in which younger children refuse to associate with one of their parents with the non-living. Sometimes these are cases where there is no just cause to limit or eliminate the right of access of parents. We intend to analyse the solutions that have been applied by case law.
La autonomía progresiva del niño en los procesos de cuidado y custodia : comprensión del caso colombiano
2021
La posibilidad de participación de los menores de edad en los asuntos que les afectan es una dimensión de la autonomía progresiva; por eso, los procesos de guarda y custodia plantean un especial interés, particularmente si se opta por una custodia compartida. El estudio de los instrumentos internacionales, la jurisprudencia y la doctrina permiten una aproximación a los avances en la materia y las tareas que quedan aún pendientes.